In the field of epistemology usually (the concepts) applied in different ways, therefore, despite having the same structure of the subject domain, their weights of those concepts are not same in different perspective. In fact, the word of balance counted as one of these concepts. The meaning of it has been used in various fields based on Holy Quran especially in same verses about phenomena of the Earth. In addiction it, this matter shown itself in the form of systematica epistemology of the GAIA HYPOTHESIS. No doubt, whatever understood from the concept of balance in Gaya HYPOTHESIS with systematic perspectives would be about the life on earth. In this issue, we refer it to some verses from holy Quran such as (verses 19th of Hajr and verse2sd and 3th of Aaela or verse 18th and some other verses spoken about the concept of balance, harmonize.) in this between, other verses represented about the limits and the issue of measurement. such as verse 49th of Alghamare, verses 21th of hajr, verses 8th of Rade. as you can see in the Gaya HYPOTHESIS, the earth and Organisms are likened together to a super Wight to communicate between them with capable of self- regulated. On the other hand, the reasons for the continuation of life on Earth would the existence of the positive or negative eaters of the earth systems which regulate the Earth's environment for their survivals. In this article, attempted to analysis these concepts based on analytical or descriptive ways or basic library studies.

Evolution is a scientific theory which, above all, is attributable to Darwin. This theory was criticized and refined after Darwin, in particular with the advancement of genetic science, later on known as neo-Darwinism. This theory seeks to explain how complex organisms emerge. That fact that the theory of evolution cannot be rejected easily, does not mean that it succeeds in explaining the emergence of complex organisms. Examining the latest scientific facts and focusing on rational data, this paper show that there are many aspects of intelligent life that cannot be explained by the theory of evolution. This paper shows that there are at least five issues in intelligent life that cannot be answered by the theory of evolution.

GAIA theory has provided scopes for new discussions especially in the context of environmental science identity and philosophy, modeling, and developed studies in the area of climatology in the last two decades. GAIA theory has resulted in the creation of new supporting groups particularly the echo feminist parties. Such parties believe that human being should not manipulate the natural order of the earth. According to this theory, the whole existence is something more than its components and it is not possible to get the knowledge about the whole through each one of the components. Therefore, we should use a whole seeing approach for knowing the entire. This approach that is different from individualistic or existentialistic ones, respects other components of the nature and emphasizes on this point that the interaction between the live structures cannot be done only by material frameworks and factors, but non-materialistic elements also play role. There are two main points being emphasized in this theory, the first one being that the continuation of stability and the survival of the existing environments depend largely on the existence of specified or certain borders and boundaries. And secondly those living organisms that have good interaction with their environment, and their interaction shows a common co living leave a large amount of benefit for the future generations and hence provide higher survival chances.

The resilience of urban systems as the best form of human habitation has significant environmental impacts, and the promotion of sustainability and resilience in cities and human settlements is a priority. Resilience of a city and how it is measured in cities are important, but despite the significant advances made in recent years in this field, existing methods of measuring urban resiliency have been used for analyzing it for specific disorders, or from the perspective of resilience engineering. Based on the necessity of this research by using PROMETHEE model, the first step was to identify the basics of earthquake crisis management, and in the next step, the status of Ilam was analyzed statistically. It should be noted that the current research is a developmental-applied approach and research method is a combination of descriptive, analytical, library, and field methods. Moreover, for the analysis and drawing, GRAFER, EQS, EXCEL and ArcGIS, VPLS and AMOS-SPSS software and other applications were used. The results of the research showed that, based on GAIA layout, areas 12, 3, 8, 5 and 6 are more resilient than other areas. In terms of indexation, the three criteria of facilities and equipment, green space, and transportation in the city of Ilam has made such areas. Based on a resilient network pattern, the phi positive for area 12 of Ilam is 0.81% and the phi negative is 19/0. Finally, based on the quantitative ranking of the PROMETHEE model, area 12 of Ilam with 0/6231 percent of resilience is the most resilient area and area 9 Ilam with -0/4306 percent of resilience is the most vulnerable urban area.

Due to the strategic nature of water supply, dam construction projects are very important and at the same time costly projects. Various projectrelated risks are important factors affecting the economic viability of construction projects. Dam construction projects have a high risk among construction projects due to the need to spend a lot of time and money, as well as the appropriate quality and sometimes complex spatial conditions of the construction site. This research identifies and determines the importance of risks and their ranking in dam construction projects, using PROMETHEE multi-criteria decision-making method and GAIA analysis. To evaluate project risk, firstly, it is necessary to identify the types of risks in projects. Risks have been extracted using data from earlier researches as well as interviews with experts in the field of dam construction. The final selection of risks has been done by screening through fuzzy Delphi method. Then the ranking of risks and their impact on the project is determined using the PROMETHEE method and GAIA analysis. The results represented that exchange rate change, sanctions, geotechnical conditions, overpass and dam failure are the most important risks in dam construction projects. The results also indicated that the use of the PROMETHEE method and GAIA analysis can accurately rank the risk of dam projects and other construction projects.